清潔雙手的最佳方法是用肥皂和水清洗雙手至少20秒鐘。(圖片來源: Adobe stock)
【看中國2020年7月12日訊】(看中國記者文可伊編譯/綜合報導)美國食品和藥物管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)公布更多禁用洗手液名單。這些洗手液可能含有甲醇成分,可導致中毒。
「今日美國」等美媒報導,FDA列出59種應避免使用的洗手液品種,其中部分牌子的洗手液已經被召回,而有的正在被建議召回,原因是它們可能含有甲醇。
甲醇(Methanol或Methyl alcohol)是一種有毒物質,可通過吸食或皮膚進入人體。維基百科介紹,甲醇很輕、揮發度高、無色、易燃,並有與乙醇(飲用酒)的氣味非常相似。但甲醇毒性大,不可以飲用。進入人體可導致噁心、嘔吐、頭痛、視力模糊、永久性失明、癲癇發作、昏迷,甚至是神經系統永久性損害和死亡。
此前,在6月份,FDA已發出警告,消費者勿使用9種洗手液,因為它們可能含有甲醇。
自從2月份以來,洗手液一直是抗擊武漢肺炎的重要消毒產品。許多傳統的洗手液品牌貨源面臨短缺,接著許多新牌子洗手液進入市場。在FDA的清單中,最新的疑似含有甲醇的洗手液都在墨西哥生產。
FDA表示,洗手液產品正急劇增加,這些產品標明含有乙醇,但經測試後發現,這些產品對甲醇污染呈陽性。
甲醇不能成為製造洗手液的成分。由於其有毒作用,因此不得在洗手液中使用甲醇成分。」FDA目前正對某些洗手液含甲醇的案例展開調查。
FDA說,洗手液含甲醇成分,可能導致意外攝入洗手液的兒童,以及喝洗手液作為酒精替代品的年輕人中毒。
美國疾病預防與控制中心(CDC)說,清潔雙手的最佳方法是用肥皂和水清洗雙手至少20秒鐘,或使用酒精含量至少為60%的酒精類洗手液洗手。
FDA建議消費者避免使用以下牌子的洗手液產品,因為經測試發現它們含有甲醇成分,或可能與經FDA確認存在甲醇污染的產品使用同一設施製造。
消費者也可以訪問FDA網站,以瞭解更多包括包括產品代碼在內的產品信息。
產品清單:
.4E Global’s Blumen Clear Advanced Hand Sanitizer with 70%Alcohol
.4E Global’s Blumen Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Clear Ethyl Alcohol 70%
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Clear
.4E Global’s KLAR AND DANVER Instant Hand Sanitizer(labeled with Greenbrier International Inc.)
.4E Global’s MODESA Instant Hand Sanitizer Moisturizers and Vitamin E
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Advanced Hand Sanitizer
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Advanced Hand Sanitizer Aloe
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Lavender
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Clear LEAR Advanced Hand Sanitizer
.4E Global’s BLUEMEN Clear Advanced Hand Sanitizer
.4E Global’s The Honeykeeper Hand Sanitizer
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Advanced Hand Sanitizer Clear
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Clear Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Clear Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Aloe
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Clear Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Lavender
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Aloe Advanced Hand Sanitizer,with 70 Alcohol
.4E Global’s Blumen Advanced Hand Sanitizer Lavender,with 70%alcohol
.4E Global’s Blumen Advanced Hand Sanitizer Aloe,with 70%alcohol
.4E Global’s Blumen Antibacterial Fresh Citrus Hand Sanitizer
.4E Global’s Blumen Hand Sanitizer Fresh Citrus
.4E Global’s KLAR and DANVER INSTANT HAND SANTIZER
.4E Global’s Hello Kitty by Sanrio Hand Sanitizer
.4E Global’s Assured Instant Hand Sanitizer(Vitamin Eand Aloe)
.4E Global’s Assured Instant Hand Sanitizer(Aloe and Moisturizers)
.4E Global’s Assured Instant Hand Sanitizer Vitamin Eand Aloe
.4E Global’s Assured Instant Hand Sanitizer Aloe and Moisturizers
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Instant Hand Sanitizer Fragrance Free
.4E Global’s BLUMEN Instant Hand Sanitizer Aloe Vera
.4E Global’s Assured Aloe
.AAA Cosmetica’s bio aaa Advance Hand Sanitizer
.AAA Cosmetica’s LumiSkin Advance Hand Sanitizer 4oz
.AAA Cosmetica’s LumiSkin Advance Hand Sanitizer 16 oz
.AAA Cosmetica’s QualitaMed Hand Sanitizer
.DDI Multinacional’s Earths Amenities Instant Unscented Hand Sanitizer with Aloe Vera Advanced
.DDI Multinacional’s Hand Sanitizer Agavespa Skincare
.DDI Multinacional’s Vidanos Easy Cleaning Rentals Hand Sanitizer Agavespa Skincare
.Eskbiochem’s All-Clean Hand Sanitizer
.Eskbiochem’s Esk Biochem Hand Sanitizer
.Eskbiochem’s Lavar 70 Gel Hand Sanitizer
.Eskbiochem’s The Good Gel Antibacterial Gel Hand Sanitizer
.Eskbiochem’s CleanCare NoGerm Advanced Hand Sanitizer 80%Alcohol
.Eskbiochem’s CleanCare NoGerm Advanced Hand Sanitizer 75%Alcohol
.Eskbiochem’s CleanCare NoGerm Advanced Hand Sanitizer 80%Alcohol
.Eskbiochem’s Saniderm Advanced Hand Sanitizer
.Grupo Insoma’s Hand sanitizer Gel Unscented 70%Alcohol
.Limpo Quimicos’Andy’s Best
.Limpo Quimicos’Andy’s
.Limpo Quimicos’Gelclor
.Limpo Quimicos’NeoNatural
.Limpo Quimicos’Plus Advanced
.Liqesa Exportacion or Liq-E-S.A.’s Optimus Lubricants Instant Hand Sanitizer
.Maquiladora Miniara’s Shine and Clean Hand Sanitizer
.Maquiladora Miniara’s Selecto Hand Sanitizer
.Mystic International’s Mystic Shield Protection hand sanitizer
.Soluciones Cosmeticas’Bersih Hand Sanitizer Gel Fragrance Free
.Soluciones Cosmeticas’Antiseptic Alcohol 70%Topical Solution hand sanitizer
.Soluciones Cosmeticas’Hand sanitizer(labeled with Wet Look Janitorial and Gardening Corp.)
.Tropicosmeticos’Britz Hand Sanitizer Ethyl Alcohol 70%
.Yara Elena De La Garza Perez Nieto’s DAESI hand sanitizer
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